Dimensional Fund Advisors
Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) was founded in 1981 by David Booth and Rex Sinquefield
to apply academic research on capital market behavior to the
practical world of managing investment portfolios. DFA maintains close links with the University of
Chicago and other research centers for financial economics. Board members and consultants
include some of the nations most distinguished academic theorists, including Eugene Fama, Kenneth French, Roger Ibbotson, Donald Keim, Nobel laureate Merton Miller, and Myron
Scholes.Dimensional Fund Advisors manages $21 billion and serves
over 200 corporate, government, college endowment, charitable, and
Taft-Hartley clients. Beginning in 1989, DFA began
offering its low-cost institutional mutual funds to individual investors through a network
of selected investment advisory firms. As one of these advisors, Yeske
Buie plays
a key role in educating clients about asset class investing, developing portfolio
allocations to meet specific objectives, and helping them maintain the necessary
discipline to ensure long term success. Dimensional Fund Advisors does not distribute its funds through
direct marketing or conventional broker/dealer firms.
Investment Philosophy
Dimensionals approach is firmly rooted in the belief that
markets are "efficient", and that investors’ returns are determined
principally by asset allocation decisions, not market timing or
stock picking. All portfolios employ a passive strategy designed to
capture the return behavior of an entire asset class. DFA has no economists forecasting business cycles or interest rates, no investment
strategists shifting allocations between stocks and bonds, and no analysts searching out
"undiscovered" stocks.
While conventional index managers also employ this passive
approach, DFA differs in several key respects. Dimensional funds do
not necessarily track popular market benchmarks, but are designed to
capture separate dimensions of worldwide returns which are
accompanied by independent sources of risk. These dimensions are
identified by rigorous academic research, often conducted by one or
more of the leading financial economists with which DFA maintains a relationship.
DFA also places great emphasis on minimizing trading costs. Unlike conventional
passive managers who replicate an index in mechanical fashion, Dimensional
funds employ a sophisticated equity block trading strategy that
allows for slight variations in day-to-day portfolio balance versus
a market index in return for substantial cost reductions and hence
improved total return. DFA claims to achieve negative trading
costs in illiquid market sectors such as U.S. small company stocks.
In its ongoing effort to maintain the low expense characteristic of institutional
mutual funds, Dimensional requires us to place client trades through one of several firms
(e.g. Schwab Institutional) who maintain an
"omnibus" account relationship with Dimensional and aggregate buy and sell
orders on a daily basis. By adhering to this approach, we are able to purchase fund shares
in amounts as small as $2,500, versus DFAs published minimum of $2,000,000.
Dimensional Mutual Funds
All DFA funds are "no-load", although certain international equity Portfolios
levy a reimbursement fee of 0.50% - 1.00% on purchases. This fee is payable to the
Portfolio, not Dimensional, and is intended to spread the burden of transaction costs in
illiquid markets in the most equitable manner. In the absence of this fee, long term
shareholders would suffer diminished returns due to trading activity of investors moving
money in and out of a Portfolio.
Dimensional Fund Advisors focuses only on market dimensions where research documents a reward for risk
taken. As a consequence, DFA offers no strategies investing in long-term bonds,
non-investment grade debt, or "growth" companies since research has failed to
identify attractive risk/return characteristics for these asset classes.
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